Sangamon Sun

Abraham Lincoln, born on February 12, 1809, near Hodgenville, Kentucky, rose from humble beginnings to become a pivotal figure in American history. As the 16th President of the United States, he led the nation through the Civil War and played a crucial role in ending slavery. His life and legacy are closely linked with Illinois, where he spent much of his life.

Lincoln's journey began with early struggles as a laborer and store clerk before advancing to a successful law career and influential political campaigns in Illinois. "President Abraham Lincoln’s influence here in Illinois is undeniable," said Rep. Mike Coffey of Springfield. "He has inspired us all with the incredible work he did here and in our nation."

In 1830, Lincoln moved to Illinois with his family at age 21. They settled near Decatur, where Lincoln worked on his father's farm. This period earned him the nickname “Rail Splitter.” Despite limited formal education, Lincoln was an avid reader and gained a reputation for intelligence and fairness.

In New Salem, Illinois, Lincoln took on various jobs before stepping into politics. He ran for the Illinois General Assembly in 1832 but lost; however, this experience ignited his passion for public service. In 1834, he won election to the assembly.

Lincoln moved to Springfield in 1837 to practice law full-time. He became known as a skilled attorney and joined John T. Stuart's law office. His legal career reinforced his belief in justice.

By the 1850s, Lincoln focused on national issues like slavery expansion. His debates with Senator Stephen A. Douglas in 1858 brought him recognition despite losing that Senate race.

Lincoln's election as President in 1860 marked a turning point amid looming civil war tensions. The Emancipation Proclamation of 1863 made abolishing slavery central to the war effort.

Tragically assassinated shortly after the Civil War ended in April 1865, Lincoln left an enduring impact celebrated through landmarks like the Lincoln Home National Historic Site and Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library and Museum in Springfield.

Lincoln's life story reflects resilience and self-education leading to leadership that continues inspiring generations today.