Sangamon Sun

Casimir Pulaski Day in Illinois commemorates the birthday of Casimir Pulaski, a Polish-born hero of the American Revolution. The holiday, observed on the first Monday in March, holds significance in Illinois due to its large Polish American population. Pulaski, known for his bravery and leadership, played a crucial role in the fight for American independence.

"I came here, where freedom is being defended, to serve it, and to live or die for it." - Casimir Pulaski

Illinois, particularly Chicagoland, boasts a significant Polish American community. With over 875,000 Polish Americans in the state, Illinois ranks second in the U.S. in terms of Polish American population, following New York. Chicagoland alone is home to nearly 2 million Polish Americans, with Polish being the third most spoken language in the region.

Pulaski, a renowned freedom fighter in Russian-occupied Poland, met Benjamin Franklin in Paris in 1776 and offered his assistance to the American Revolution. His military prowess was evident in battles such as the successful attack against the British at the Battle of Brandywine. Pulaski was later appointed as a General and the First Leader of the U.S. Cavalry.

While schools were initially closed on Casimir Pulaski Day in Illinois, waivers can now be requested by districts to opt-out and hold regular school days. State government offices remain open, with banks and local governments having the flexibility to decide on closures or schedule changes. However, the City of Chicago and Cook County government offices are closed on Pulaski Day, along with Chicago Public Libraries.

Lawmakers in Washington honored Pulaski in 2009 by making him the seventh foreigner to become an Honorary Citizen of the United States. Pulaski, known as the 'Soldier of Liberty' and the 'Father of American Cavalry,' tragically lost his life during the 'Siege of Savannah' in 1779.

Pulaski Day celebrations in Chicago typically include events at the Polish Museum of America, where state and local leaders gather to pay tribute. The city also boasts institutions like the Holy Trinity Church, catering to the Polish community, and the Chopin Theatre, showcasing Eastern European artistic works. For those looking to indulge in Polish cuisine, a visit to the Podhalanka restaurant on Division Street is highly recommended.