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Friday, September 20, 2024

Illinois considers halving prison sentences amid rising unemployment rates

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State Representative Michael Coffey (IL) | Representative Michael J. Coffey, Jr. (R) 95th District

State Representative Michael Coffey (IL) | Representative Michael J. Coffey, Jr. (R) 95th District

A proposed bill in Illinois could potentially reduce prison sentences by half, sparking debate over its fairness. House Bill 5219, sponsored by state Rep. Barbara Hernandez and co-sponsored by Kevin John Olickal and Lilian Jimenez, aims to allow inmates convicted of severe felonies, including first-degree murder and aggravated predatory criminal sexual assault of a child, to serve only half their imposed sentences.

If enacted, the law would retroactively affect current inmates. For instance, JoAnn Cunningham, serving 35 years for killing her son AJ in Crystal Lake, could be released after 17.5 years. Similarly, AJ Freund Sr., sentenced to 30 years for crimes related to his son's murder, could be freed after 15 years instead of the currently mandated 25.

Critics argue that this bill undermines public safety. "Improving public safety in Illinois is one of my priorities and this proposed bill would actually increase threats throughout our communities," said an opponent of the measure.

Currently, Illinois' truth-in-sentencing laws require varying percentages of sentences to be served based on the crime's severity. The new proposal seeks a uniform requirement of serving only 50% of all sentences except life terms.

In another legal reform matter, Whiteside County Sheriff John Booker has expressed concerns about the end of cash bail in Illinois. While supporting the principle that wealth should not determine pre-trial freedom, Booker highlighted unintended consequences such as increased overdoses and deaths due to substance abuse among released suspects.

"Just send them back out in the street — that isn’t helping anybody," Booker stated. He noted that many crimes are committed by individuals with substance abuse issues who previously received treatment while incarcerated but now return to drug use upon release.

The National Institute on Drug Abuse reports that 65% of jail inmates have substance abuse disorders and another 20% were under influence during their crimes. "Before they were coming in jail... at least they were staying clean," Booker added.

On employment matters, data from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) and Illinois Department of Employment Security (DES) show mixed job trends across Illinois metropolitan areas for the year ending June 2024. While five metro areas saw increases in nonfarm jobs, six experienced decreases.

Champaign-Urbana MSA had a notable job growth (+1.5%, +1,700), whereas Decatur MSA saw a significant decline (-1.4%, -700). Unemployment rates rose across all fourteen metropolitan areas with Chicago Metro Division seeing a rise to 6.4%.

In response to professional licensing needs, the Illinois Department of Financial and Professional Regulation (IDFPR) announced plans for a new digital licensure process aimed at improving transparency and efficiency in application reviews and fee processing.

Additionally, State Representative Coffey emphasized efforts towards economic relief for working families through tax cuts on gas and groceries and policies aimed at reducing energy costs and attracting job creators back to Illinois.

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