Sangamon Sun

Pledge of Allegiance Day marks the adoption of the nation's pledge by Congress in 1945. The original pledge, written by Francis Bellamy, was created to celebrate the 400th anniversary of America's discovery. It is a significant symbol of national values such as freedom, integrity, and unity.

The Pledge of Allegiance first appeared in 1892 in The Youth’s Companion children's magazine. Bellamy, a Baptist minister from New York and chair of the committee advocating for public schools to observe Columbus Day, authored it. Initially, it read: “I pledge allegiance to my Flag and the Republic for which it stands, one nation, indivisible, with liberty and justice for all.” In 1923, "the Flag of the United States of America" was added. Later changes included Louis Bowman's suggestion in 1948 to incorporate "under God," which President Dwight D. Eisenhower supported in 1954. Congress passed a bill amending the language on June 14, 1954.

Today, Americans recite the Pledge of Allegiance on various occasions to promote patriotism and loyalty while reflecting on freedoms. It is heard during Congressional sessions, government meetings, Veterans’ Day ceremonies, and school events nationwide. Participants are expected to stand facing the American flag with their right hand over their chest.

This day serves as a reminder that the Pledge of Allegiance represents America's identity and commitment to remain loyal to the country.