Sangamon Sun

Each year, March 25th is recognized as National Medal of Honor Day in the United States. This day is dedicated to honoring those who have received the Medal of Honor, the highest military decoration awarded for acts of valor. The day holds particular significance for Illinois residents due to the state's connection with several recipients.

The Medal of Honor was established during the Civil War in 1861 by President Abraham Lincoln. It recognizes members of the armed forces who demonstrate extraordinary bravery and selflessness, often at great personal risk. There are three versions of this medal: one each for the Army, Navy (also awarded to Marines and Coast Guard members), and Air Force.

Illinois has a notable history with Medal of Honor recipients. First Lieutenant Edward “Butch” O’Hare from St. Louis, who grew up in Chicago, earned his medal during World War II after defending his aircraft carrier from enemy bombers. In recognition of his bravery, Chicago's O'Hare International Airport bears his name.

Another distinguished recipient is Staff Sergeant Salvatore Giunta, originally from Hiawatha but later an Illinois resident. He became the first living recipient since the Vietnam War when he was awarded in 2010 for his actions during a firefight in Afghanistan.

National Medal of Honor Day was established by Congress in 1990 as a time for Americans to express gratitude for service members' sacrifices. Observances include wreath-laying ceremonies and educational programs nationwide. The Medal of Honor Foundation plays a crucial role in promoting these stories to inspire future generations.

Dr. Mary Edwards Walker stands out as the only woman ever to receive this honor. Born in 1832, she served as a surgeon during the Civil War and was captured while treating soldiers across enemy lines. Despite facing challenges such as her medal's temporary revocation in 1917—later reinstated in 1977—her legacy remains significant.

As National Medal of Honor Day is observed, it serves not only as a tribute to past heroes but also as inspiration for future acts of courage and selflessness.