Sangamon Sun

Throughout the United States' history, many symbols remind us of the nation's past. Among them, the national anthem, "The Star-Spangled Banner," stands out for representing America's spirit. This anthem reflects not only the country's resilience in battle but also its core values of freedom and bravery.

The story of "The Star-Spangled Banner" begins during the War of 1812, a conflict between the United States and Great Britain over maritime trade interference by the British. The war lasted nearly three years and included significant battles on land and sea, such as the Battle of Baltimore. On September 12, 1814, after capturing Washington D.C., British troops attacked Baltimore, targeting Fort McHenry. The Royal Navy bombarded the fort for over 24 hours.

During this attack, Francis Scott Key, a young lawyer aboard a Royal Navy ship negotiating an American prisoner's release, witnessed an American flag flying over Fort McHenry despite heavy bombardment. Inspired by this sight on September 14th morning, Key penned a poem titled "Defence of Fort M’Henry." His poem quickly gained popularity and was set to a tune from the British song "To Anacreon in Heaven."

"The Star-Spangled Banner" became associated with American bravery and was played at significant events like when Fort Sumter's flag was raised in 1861 at the Civil War's start. By the 1890s, it began being used ceremonially. In 1916, President Woodrow Wilson designated it as "the national anthem of the United States" through an executive order. On March 3, 1931, President Herbert Hoover signed a congressional act making it officially so.

Today, "The Star-Spangled Banner" remains a symbol of America's military prowess and love for freedom. It commemorates victory at Fort McHenry and honors sacrifices made by American troops.